What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?

The main goal of the Human Genome Project was to map all the genes in the human genome and identify their functions. This groundbreaking international scientific research project aimed to sequence the entire human DNA and catalog the genes present in our genome, which consists of approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. Understanding the specific locations and functions of these genes is crucial for advancing our knowledge of human biology, genetics, and the genetic basis of diseases.

By elucidating the complete set of genetic instructions, researchers can identify anomalies that may cause various health conditions, facilitate the development of targeted treatments, and improve our understanding of hereditary factors that contribute to diseases. The outcomes of the Human Genome Project have had profound implications for medicine, biology, and biotechnology, leading to innovations in personalized medicine, gene therapy, and genetic testing.