What method does ecological biotechnology utilize?

The correct answer emphasizes the role of advanced biotechnological techniques in addressing pressing environmental issues. Ecological biotechnology encompasses a range of innovative methods aimed specifically at promoting sustainability, enhancing biodiversity, and mitigating the negative impacts of human activities on the environment. This field combines biological science with environmental science to create solutions such as bioremediation, which uses microorganisms to clean up contaminated ecosystems, and phytoremediation, which employs plants to help restore polluted soils and water.

The focus here is on applying contemporary biotechnological advancements to solve ecological challenges, therefore fostering a healthier planet. This approach contrasts with merely relying on traditional agricultural methods, which may not fully leverage scientific progress or adapt to complex environmental issues. Additionally, ecological biotechnology is concerned with holistic solutions that can integrate commercial products while ensuring environmental benefits, as opposed to being solely centered on commercial gains or opting for synthetic alternatives without considering natural processes.