What is the process of monoclonal antibody production?

The process of monoclonal antibody production is primarily characterized by the fusion of an immune cell, typically a B lymphocyte, with a myeloma cell, resulting in the creation of a hybridoma. This hybridoma is capable of both rapid proliferation and the production of a specific antibody, which can then be harvested in large quantities.

This method allows for the production of identical copies of the antibody, as each hybridoma cell line produces the same antibody, thus making it “monoclonal.” The significance of creating monoclonal antibodies lies in their uniformity and specificity, which are crucial for applications in research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.

Identifying the correct answer relates to understanding the foundational technology of hybridoma creation, which is pivotal in the field of biotechnology and has enabled significant advancements in medical treatments and research methodologies.