What is the primary focus of synthetic biology?

The primary focus of synthetic biology is on designing and constructing new biological parts and systems. This field combines biology and engineering principles to create organisms or biological pathways that do not exist in nature, often with specific applications in mind, such as producing biofuels, developing new drugs, or generating novel materials. Synthetic biology seeks to modify and assemble genetic components to create functionalities that can benefit various industries, ranging from healthcare to environmental applications. By systematically engineering biological systems, synthetic biology opens up possibilities for innovation that goes beyond simply understanding or conserving existing organisms.