What is the primary focus of biotechnology?

The primary focus of biotechnology lies in the use of living systems and organisms to develop or create products that can enhance various aspects of human life, including health care, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. This field integrates biological science with technology to harness cellular and biomolecular processes.

Biotechnology involves manipulating microorganisms, plants, and animals to produce beneficial products such as medicines, vaccines, biofuels, and genetically modified organisms. It encompasses a wide range of applications, from the use of yeast in brewing to advanced genetic engineering techniques in medicine and agricultural practices.

The other options represent important areas of study related to life sciences but do not encompass the broad scope of biotechnology. While the study of chemical processes in living organisms focuses on biochemistry, and the engineering of artificial organs pertains more specifically to bioengineering or biomedical engineering, the analysis of inherited traits relates to genetics and population biology. These subjects may overlap with biotechnology but do not capture the primary emphasis on product development and practical applications derived from living systems.