What are biopharmaceuticals primarily produced from?

Biopharmaceuticals are primarily produced from living organisms because they are typically created using biological processes involving cells, tissues, or organisms. This category of pharmaceuticals includes a wide range of products such as proteins, antibodies, and nucleic acids, which are often derived from genetically modified organisms or cultured cells. These biological systems have the capacity to produce complex molecules that are difficult to synthesize chemically, making them invaluable in the development of targeted therapies for various diseases.

The reliance on living organisms allows for the production of biopharmaceuticals that are more effective and have fewer side effects compared to traditional chemical drugs, as they can be designed to closely mimic natural biological processes. This has led to significant advancements in areas such as immunotherapy, enzyme replacement therapy, and monoclonal antibody treatments.